Imagine waking
up on the morning of 5 October 1582, putting the kettle on, and discovering
that the day had been cancelled. Not postponed or moved. Cancelled. Because in
parts of Europe, 5 October 1582 simply didn't exist.
By the
sixteenth century, the old Julian calendar had drifted out of step with the
seasons. It was only a tiny error each year, but after 1,500 years, tiny errors
become rather less tiny. So Pope Gregory
XIII introduced a new calendar. He
simply removed ten days. In countries
adopting the change, Thursday 4 October was followed immediately by Friday 15
October.
Gone were the
5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th, 11th, 12th, 13th and 14th. Ten days had
vanished from the calendar.
But not here in
Britain. We Brits didn’t accept the Pope’s
authority to cancel ten days. In 1582 it
was just Spain, Portugal and parts of Italy. When Britain
finally changed by Act of Parliament in 1752, we had fallen even further behind. Eleven days had to
be removed, so Wednesday 2 September was followed by Thursday 14 September.
But back to
1582. The people affected hadn't
actually lost ten days of their lives. Time carried on perfectly normally. It
was the number printed on the calendar that changed. (Now I’ve written that I’m thinking they
probably didn’t have printed calendars.)
So spare a
thought for 5 October. A perfectly
respectable date. And yet, in some
countries, it never got its turn.